Monday, February 28, 2011

How To Get Rid Of Dark Spots On Screens

Beacon on 6 meters

On Friday 25 at 02:00 UCT had a nice opening to brazil ..
at times these two markers reached to S9 +

one


In PR8ZIX
50,018 MHz - GI64JL
Senator La Rocque - Maranhão, Brazil


other
PP2SIX
In 50,073 Mhz - GH53mp
Annapolis-Go - Brazil


can be observed that the direction of the opening was more or less the same direction now
50110 had several PY stations and did not come any .. PP9 only the northern
brazil CW.

receiving element
Icom IC 7000 double-spaced antenna elements 6 to 7 meters high.

here 'videos




Chest Painmetalic Taste

PATTERN IS MOVEMENT - "All together"

Hometapes - 2008



But in terms of bands really strange (in the best sense of the term) we can not fail to mention " Pattern is movement ", a duet of" Philadelphia ", drums and keyboards, which give us equally insistent rhythms and thrilling sounds of tender lunimosas and splendid melodies that bring us closer to the sounds of cabaret or jazz without abandoning the pop extructura . Funny, exciting and relaxing, bizarre and sophisticated all at once.




Digital Playgounds Online

THE OCTOPUS PROJECT - "Hexadecagon"

Peek-a-Boo Records - 2010


We are at the more mature doctor quartet from Austin, the fifth since they began their career back in 1999 and which avandonan somewhat to the indietronica approach to post-rock sounds, electronica and experimental sounds epic.




Saturday, February 26, 2011

The Globe Theatre Model Paper Or Hardboard





Wednesday, February 23, 2011

Expensive Small Coffee Tables

New version of the Ham Radio Deluxe

Complete Ham Radio Deluxe suite took out a new version this February.

Details of the updates:
http://logbook.ham-radio-deluxe.com/Releasenotes/tabid/403/language/en-US/Default.aspx

To download the new version:
http://www.ham-radio-deluxe.com/HRDv5.aspx

Gresian Formula Side Effects

30 Meters - CQ 40

Today joyfully received the Certificate of the 40 CQ Zones on the Banda than 30 meters ..
not easy to do, but not impossible in the area I needed was the 34 and
ago few days ago I got to work with Robert ST2AR from Sudan and with the latter
complete the 40 CQ zones ..



List of the 40 stations contacting



001..13 2007 0119 2149 CW 30M 599 ............. LU5OM
002..15 2007 0119 2153 *LY3W..............30M   CW        599
003..14 20070119 2154  F5ARU.............30M   CW        599
004..38 20070119 2201  ZS5BU.............30M   CW        599
005..36 20070119 2208  ZD7BG.............30M   CW        579
006...9 20070119 2212  PJ2/W9VA..........30M   CW        599
007..39 20070120 0206  VQ9LA.............30M   CW        599
008...5 20070120 0209  K4KOR.............30M   CW        579
009...4 20070120 0443  W5RYA.............30M   CW        599
010..16 20070120 0454  UA6GZ.............30M   CW        599
011..32 20070120 0457 *ZL4PW.............30M   CW        599
012..25 20070120 0500  JA8BP.............30M   CW        579
013...3 20070120 0504  W7WM..............30M   CW        599
014..27 20070120 0534  JJ8DEN/JD1........30M   CW        599
015..31 20070120 0636  T32MO.............30M   CW        599
016..22 20070120 2101  VU7RG.............30M   CW        599
017..33 20070120 2103  CT9F..............30M   CW        599
018..17 20070122 0250  UN7GP.............30M   CW        589
019..18 20070122 0940  UA0ABB............30M   CW        559
020...8 20070124 2151  PJ5NA.............30M   CW        599
021..19 20070128 0716  UA0YO.............30M   CW        589
022..11 20070128 0800  PR7PO.............30M   CW        599
023..24 20070128 0816  BD1DRJ............30M   CW        579
024..30 20070201 0947  VK1AA/2...........30M   CW        599
025..37 20070202 2337  J20RR.............30M   CW        599
026..35 20070212 2201  5T5DY.............30M   CW        599
027..12 20080201 2036  XR7A..............30M   CW        599
028...6 20080204 2328  XE1/VE7SV.........30M   CW        599
029..21 20080206 2203  A45XR.............30M   CW        599
030...7 20080212 0213  HP3XUG............30M   CW        599
031..20 20080222 0057  YO4ASG............30M   CW        599
032..40 20080223 2327  OX3XR.............30M   CW        599
033...1 20080304 0038  KL7J..............30M   CW        599
034..10 20080726 2103  CP4BT.............30M   CW        599
035..23 20081017 0934  JT1BH.............30M   CW        539
036..26 20081126 0028  XV4BX.............30M   CW        599
037..29 20090927 0305  R1ANB.............30M   CW        599
038..28 20091103 2232  9M2AX.............30M   CW    
599 039 20,101,202 0438 ... 2 ............ 30M CW VE2ACP
599 040 .. 34 20110210 2327 CW 30M 599 ............. ST2AR

Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Incontinence Swimwear Nz

NINE STORIES - "Nine Stories"

Gran Derby Records - 2010



More national music that reaches me that yes, via Portugal (thanks Milux). "Nine Stories" is the personal project of a Madrid called "Nacho Ruiz, singer and composer in front of a group of musician friends as Ernesto Vena, Julene Elorduy, Javier Peña, Pepo Márquez (The Secret Society, Grande-Marlaska). Nine Stories
What is good music made for few people, perhaps without a great need to transcend, talking about simple things, but full of small details and worked conscientiously.
close to the folk sounds with constant nods to bands like Belle & Sebastian in the first reference of the label Gran Derby that you can download for free from bandcamp , love to buy on vinyl or cd.



Soma Quality Recordings

Sunday, February 20, 2011

How To Hook Up Dish Receiver

THE BLACK DOG - "Music for Real airports"

- 2010


too many coincidences to say that Real Music For Airports "is a tribute to that" AMBIENT1 Music For Airports "master" Brian Eno ", released back in 1978. Rather, a hug and a kiss on the mouth, although the difference is that if the Eno album tries to be an antidote to stress, the latter is a treaty to be rather conceptual which the New York trio of multimedia artists explore all the sensations that can be found in a special atmosphere as an airport in that mix living, suspiciousness, agitation, joy, boredom, ... in short, a compendium of experiences, feelings and situations that occur in a restricted microcosm.
As you must have been deducted, we are facing an electronic work environment, dense, enveloping, bittersweet and at times stuffy, not too easy to hear if you are not adept at this type of sound.
Drones, ambient sound, noise, synthesizers and all kinds of resources to synthesize more than two hundred hours of field recordings, most of them in the same group waiting at various airports in the course of their tours.





Tuesday, February 15, 2011

H.pylori Causing Shortness Of Breath

YELLOW OSTRICH - "The Mistress"

AFTERNOON RECORDS - 2011


"Yellow Ostrich" is the pseudonym under which he works "Alex Schaaf", originally from Wisconsin. A pretty active, because if my information is correct, has recorded three albums, four EPs and seven inches of 2,009 just this part (I've only conseguigo this lp if I have sincere / rear). Sounds
based percussion, guitar and voices a cappella, all blurred due to distornisones and different effects, under the assumptions of the minimalist sounds and lo-fi.

This lp you can buy it on CD, vinyl or free download through their bandcamp .




Sunday, February 13, 2011

How Long Should I Stay Home For Bronchitis

7024.45 Km via AO7 - LU6QI v K4MF


On 30 January 2011 at 2315 UTC after more than 15 failed attempts, Luis LU6QI managed to communicate with Gary K4MF AO7 via satellite.


The QSO took place in CW mode B during orbit # 65714, it was the end of the last of Luis and the beginning of Gary. Luis says very clearly that managed copy for 30 or 40 seconds, enough to exchange signals and greetings.

This is not the 1st QSO between USA and Argentina by low altitude satellites that Oscar LU5BOJ / O that is located in Salta, Argentina and several contacts achieved via AO7 USA.

Luis LU6QI The location is approximately 1200 km further south of the Oscar what he did that was not easy to make this QSO. The distance between the location of Gary (EL98JG) and Luis (FF66TQ) is 7024.45 km

I have heard that some station opened in Buenos Aires also made some time communicating with the U.S. and even South Africa.

The satellite in this case was just above the horizon (no more than 2 or 3 degrees) occurs during the QSO.

Luis has the following elements:

IC706MKII Icom and Yaesu FT757GX with a transverter for 2 mts.
So does transmit and receive on 2m and 70 cms in both FM, SSB, CW. Antennas

Cushcarft (738XB of 38 elements and 15 db to 70 cm gan and 22XB of 22 elements and 14 db for GAN 2m)

Yaesu Rotor azimuth and elevation and use the software (free)
Soft
: Orbitron. Congratulations Luis

Quickbooks Product Number Generator

The price of a solid-state watt

The price of a solid-state watt


As Elecraft gets ready to release its KPA500 solid state amplifier, I’ve been comparing similar amps from other manufacturers. According to a recent posting to the Elecraft reflector by Eric Swartz WA6HHQ, the KPA500 will be around $2000 for the kit version.

That’s “kit” as in solderless K3-style.

In the meantime, as I (and others) do the age old dollar-to-benefit analysis, it’s interesting to note what’s available as the trend in amplifiers ever so slowly migrates toward solid state.
Amplifier    
Price
Power
$ / watt

Ameritron ALS-500 $ 1,100 500w $ 2.20
Ameritron ALS-600 $ 1.600 600W $ 2.70
Ameritron ALS-1300 $ 2.900 1200W $ 2.40
THP HL-550 $ 2.950 550W $ 5.40
THP HL-1.2 $ 2.600 750w $3.50
THP HL-1.5 $3,500 1000w $3.50
THP HL-2.5 $6,000 1500w $6.00
Elecraft KPA500 $2,000 500w $4.00
A few months ago, I purchased my first amplifier ever – a 500W Ameritron AL-811 (tubes). I bought it used and paid 60 cents/watt for it. The additional power has been noticeably beneficial – I’d wondered prior to using it if I’d be able to tell in my normal routine of DXing.
I can.
My original intention when buying it was that I’d use it only on 40 and 80 meters. Wrong!
Several recent DXpeditions have been active on 15 and 17 meters – bands that are only beginning to open, perhaps for a few hours a day. Those DX stations have, at times, been merely a whisper – likely unworkable at 100 watts. To even copy them at all requires all the finesse the K3 is capable of and known for, so the extra power was probably the difference between logging the contact and not.
What I don’t like about the amp is that 1) changing bands requires re-tuning and 2) the T/R relays are as loud and clunky as you’d expect QRO relays to be.
A solid state amp is looking attractive and I’m sure I can sell my AL-811 for what I paid for it.
500 watts makes a real difference over 100 watts. 7 dB mathematically; additional band-countries operationally.

Something Interesting About Masterbading

Standard 7 MHz QRP CW Rig

Standard 7 MHz QRP CW Rig

This Performs well circuit with low-activity events crystals.


Heat sinks for the buffer and final transistors Are a must.

The variable capacitors and coil cores

Are adjusted for maximum clean output.


The enclosure is homebrew.

Russian Poem For Mother

Antenna Analyzer Prototype Vector EA4FRB

Antenna Analyzer Prototype Vector of EA4FRB




been a few months without publish news about project progress. This does not does it mean that the project has been stalled, which has happened is that I have decided to make some pretty significant changes and has taken some time to put into place.





The first change has been quite significant and "park" the solution based on the micro-controller and switch to PSoC5 STM32 ST Microelectronics. There have been many reasons for this decision, to begin to highlight the lack of visibility by Cypress in the availability and price of component, and specifically whether it really is interested in the amateur market and offer a competitively priced product. Quite the opposite is true of the STM32 family of STM which has tens of devices with both cores now Cortex Cortex M3 and M4, there are plenty of evaluation boards and development at competitive prices (the Discovery Kit is available $ 10), and have a very good support software. The STM32 is not as flexible and analog circuitry as high performance but is more than enough for most applications.

The second change has been decided to use a color TFT display. The monochrome display seemed very limited use to display graphics and being now in 2011 seems a bit anachronistic to use this technology. The good news is that you can find on the market size TFT display 2.8 "to 3.2" at very affordable prices, in fact even cheaper than monochrome. These displays also comprise a controller so it is very easy to control from a micro-controller as the STM32. Another important point is that you can find on the market "breakout boards", ie plates that make up the display and some additional hardware and connection type spike strip making it very easy to prototype with them. Also comment that some of the evaluation boards feature displays of this type. An example is the Mini STM32 V4 http://www.micro4you.com/store/mini-stm32-stm32f103-tft-lcd-board-v4/prod_164.html available at a price of $ 50.

The latest news is that I'm moving in the possible development as a commercial product (for the amateur segment.) The main features would be the pocket size (90x60x14.5 cm), 3.0 TFT display, Lithium Polymer, frequency range up to 200Mhz, USB and internal USB drive, and code open. I'll report in future posts on the blog about the progress of this implementation. In the event that the project not go ahead, publish in any case the necessary information and self-constructed source code for the analyzer in the coming months.

Moving into the more technical part, for the new prototype analyzer hardware I have used as a V3 and Mini STM32 STM32 STM32 Discovery Kit The Mini is one of the STM32 evaluation board that features a TFT display 2.8 " two USB connections, an SD slot, some LEDs and buttons, and a series of spike strips to access ports on the STM32. The downside is that there are very few ports available, although not a big problem for some software development. Reciemente have released version V4, which has many more ports available and it will be more suitable for prototyping the analyzer.

The STM32 Discovery Kit is used only for debugging functionality. The kit includes ST-Link, which is a debug interface that uses the SWI and allows external use, so I've configured this way to connect to the Mini STM32 for debugging.

In the next picture shows the combination of Mini STM32 with Discovery kit:


The selection of software development tools has been a little headache. There are several commercial tools, free versions of commercial versions with different constraints, and completely free of GNU compilers. Finally, my decision was to use the "Lite" version of Atollic TrueStudio. This tool has no limitations on code size and the Lite version is fully functional development of analyzer software. The TrueStudio is based on the Eclipse IDE which makes it quite productive.

The original porting of the prototype analyzer for PSoC5 has been pretty straightforward. The library for the STM32 peripherals management provided by STM is very powerful allowing peripherals start very easily. To control the LCD I have used as base basic initialization routines provided by the manufacturer and from there I developed a library of graphics primitives. STM is developing a comprehensive graphics library but is currently available only in beta under NDA, so can not be used in this project. For

functionality USB, I used the STM library also provides for the purpose. It is also very easy to implement and so far I've tried the HID and Virtual COM clients. Are also available USB disk, audio, etc. As file system I carried the Chan FATFS currently using a SD hardware. Subsequently mount the file system on internal flash disk.

The user interface design and software implementation are not 100% complete but is already starting to take shape. The functionalities provided will be the impedance plots for the analysis of antennas analysis of cables and transmission lines through reflectrometría in the frequency domain, and Smith chart.

The basic graphics functionality is the most advanced impedance. The diagram will show up to two axes, for example to display the graph of R + X, or Rho + Phy, or any two variables selected by the user. It will provide up to two marks (Marker), selectable by the user or automatically. Also show the complete impedance parameters at the center frequency or any of the marks. Other features are, for example, the storage or retrieval of charts. The STM32 is enough memory so there is enough space for a number of features and future developments.

The following example screen, the first axis shows the ROE and second impedance module, and the two brands are activated.


Any comments or suggestions for this project are welcome.

Links:
http://ea4frb.blogspot.com/
http://www.ea4frb.eu/sark100_esp.html

I Want To Use A Boxspring With Malm Bed

THE "WOODPECKER RUSSIAN IImágenes

THE "WOODPECKER RUSSIAN

SENT EA1URO.COM by Fernando Fernández de Villegas (EB3EMD)



Sistema de antenas de transmisión de la estación the mid-70's at the height of the "Cold War " (period of great political and military tension between the West and the group of countries Communists led by the former Soviet Union), the listeners of radio stations on shortwave and ham radio operators around the world were stunned to an overpowering signal appeared unexpectedly, from an unknown transmitter operating in the shortwave bands. The signal simultaneously covering about 7 or 8-channel broadcasting, or a bandwidth of about 40 kilohertz.



signal suddenly appeared and moved basically from a high frequency to another much lower and in its downward path through short wave reached even seriously interfere signals broadcast stations shortwave world's greatest power, which gave an idea of \u200b\u200bthe transmission power of this strange radio emission. Occasionally this most potent signal stopped at a band of 40 kHz in the beginning to cast their supersignal for several minutes. The sound itself was transmitted acute rhythmic pounding sound that was perceived by the human ear as being similar to that caused by a woodpecker to peck at the bark of a tree, hence this strange season it is popularly known as the "Bird Russian Woodpecker "(in English "Russian woodpecker "), the name given by radio amateurs.

frequency signals snacking was about 10 times per second. Extraordinarily powerful signal that was emitted between 7 to 19 MHz and affected the broadcasting bands, amateur and utility existing at the frequency range of shortwave, not respecting them, prompting complaints from many worldwide paísesde .

The signal was heard for the first time on July 4, 1976. It is claimed that the latter signals were captured in December 1989 but, occasionally, appeared to have captured news again with the signals in different parts of the globe.

Such was the power of transmission of this station, valued at some of its broadcasts in 10 Megawatts (equivalent isotropic radiated power), which clog up its signal to the most powerful stations short wave radio, and sometimes even could be induced and be heard on telephone circuits (this led to a thriving industry of filters for the woodpecker and circuit noise blockers).

harmonic frequencies of the "Woodpecker" whether the shortwave bands, came to disrupt TV broadcasting in VHF band-I in the years that have not there was cable TV. With the help of military satellites and other special equipment was possible to locate the area from which came "pecking" of the "woodpecker." The maps

the area where the transmitting station was located was designated under the name
"pioneer camp" in the then Soviet Union (USSR), now in Ukraine. Much later, in the decade of 2000, once they overcome the Cold War following the collapse of the former Soviet Union in the early 90's, it became clear that the "Russian Woodpecker" were actually three generations. In 1988, the Federal Research U.S. concluded that the strange radar facility was a new generation of the family of so-called Trans-Horizon Radar (OTH, "Over The Horizon", in English), radar capable of seeing beyond the horizon by use of short waves. This was confirmed after the fall of the Soviet Union and is now known as the Duga-3 system, a system that was part of the network of early warning detection and Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile ABM, and that NATO initially designated Steel Yard. (Note: The Russian word means Arco Duga in Castilian).

was the tense period of the " Cold War" between the Soviet bloc (led by the USSR) and the Western bloc (led by the United States), a period that lasted several decades and in which there was great political tension between states States and the former Soviet Union, with some risk of ending up in a great war between the respective blocks, and so there was some risk of nuclear attack from one block to another long-range ballistic missiles carrying nuclear warheads. It was a time when every nation involved is playing his existence, and this led to development and construction (primarily military in nature) that would otherwise never had seen the light, as is the case at hand.

The Soviets had been working on a system of early warning radar systems for ballistic missile defense shield in the 60's, but most of them were based on radar systems with direct line of sight (short range radar) and were only useful to detect and to intercept possible attacks already underway. None of these systems had the capability to immediately alert the missile launch from enemy territory, which could provide the military the necessary time to analyze the attack and prepare a response before it was too late. At the same time Early detection systems satellite the Soviets were not well developed, and a trans-horizon radar (OTH) on Soviet soil did not have these problems, so that work on trans-horizon radar for this purpose began to develop late of the 60's.

Thus, in these types of radars, as the "woodpecker", it emits a powerful signal to the ionosphere, by successive reflections on this and on the ground (typical mechanism of propagation of short waves over long distances) , can reach long distances, far beyond the horizon. If the signal encounters a change in the ionosphere, may be partly reflected back, returning to a receiver associated with the transmitting station. Thus, the signal on its way, checks for changes in the ionosphere caused by the passage of ballistic missiles. The passage of these in the atmosphere causes called "effect of deionization" in the atmosphere wherever they go there (a fairly high above the ground), and this causes variations in the reflection of radio waves that pass by deionized areas, particularly in the short waves, which being partially reflected back and detected in the receiving computer, could indicate the presence of a ballistic missile in flight from either North America or the continent of Europe.

The first experimental system was the Soviet OTH Duga-1, was built on the outskirts of Mykolaiv, Ukraine, and succeeded in detecting missiles launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome, located 2500 kilometers east , and known as the launching point for rocket Soviet space race.

This experiment showed that the system was workable, and it was later built in the same place the prototype Duga-2, which managed to detect and track missiles launched from the far east of Siberia and from submarines in the Pacific Ocean and as missiles fired at Novaya Zemlya (an island in the eastern Siberian Arctic). Both systems were pointing to the east and as operating systems fully tested defense of the country. These prototypes operated with a relatively low transmission power, but laid the foundations for the realization of a fully operational OTH, Duga-3 system, which was also built in Ukraine, being constituted by a powerful transmitter and a receiver separated by 60 km. After appearing

these strange and very powerful broadcasting in 1976, a first locations by triangulating the source of the signals allowed to reveal that the signal came from Ukraine. There were confusion about the exact origin of the signals, due to small differences in reports from military sources that locate the source of transmissions at alternative locations in Ukraine and Belarus, Kiev, Minsk, Chernobyl, Gomel and Chernihiv. They all identified the same military detachment, operating a transmitter station a few miles southwest Chernobyl (south of Minsk, northwest of Kiev) and a receiver about 50 miles northeast of Chernobyl (just east of Chernigov, South Gomel). Although unknown to most of the world, NATO knew it existed and referred to this station as Steel Yard.

Meanwhile, in civil matters were thousands of studies and research in the world about the purpose of these powerful signals from the Soviet bloc. The secrecy in the flow of information in the Soviet bloc in the Cold War era was that no one (except within the Western bloc military) knew exactly what these signals. At first it was suspected that it was a station of "jamming" whose mission was to cause harmful interference to radio stations of the Western bloc that could not be heard in the Soviet Union and allied countries, but this theory soon broken when it was found that the Voice of Russia and other Soviet bloc similar stations were affected by interference from the "Woodpecker." Other speculative explanations were offered, indicating that it was a system to interfere with communications between submarines, a climate control system using radio waves or even a massive mind-control attempt by the Soviets, and even a communication system hypothetical aliens.

Amateurs, upset with the heavy interference that caused the transmission of "Woodpecker" when transmitting their bands, they decided to fight trying to interfere their signals by transmitting unmodulated signals synchronized with the pulse signal "Woodpecker" and even created an amateur radio club devoted to it, the Woodpecker Hunting Club (Club of hunters Woodpecker) . But the signals transmitted by radio amateurs seemed to have no effect, and it appeared that GRS Duga-3 system were able to differentiate the waveform of the real transmission Duga-3 system of the waveform of interfering signals transmitted by radio amateurs (they were simply carrying RF pulses).

However, soon suspected that it could deal with a Trans-Horizon Radar (OTH), which was confirmed when after the fall of the Soviet Union, began circulating information about the former Soviet Union. In the early 80's the purpose of the radar signal as the signal began to be obvious enough. In particular, the signal contained a clearly recognizable in each pulse, which was eventually identified as a 31-bit pseudorandom sequence, with a bit width of 100 microseconds, resulting in pulses of 3.1 ms. The bit width of 100 microseconds allowing a resolution of radar tracking of 15 km, since it is the time difference it takes the radar signal to travel to and reflected from an object at that distance. Later, when it appeared a new "Woodpecker" link to the Russian Pacific coast, pointing to the U.S., and covering areas that could not cover the first set, was already very clear that actually it was a trans-horizon radar.

In 1988, the FCC (Federal Communications Commission) conducted a study on the Woodpecker. Analysis data showed that the period between pulses was 90 ms and the station was operating in the frequency range between 7 and 19 Mhz, used a bandwidth of 20 to 40 KHz (typically 40 KHz) transmission and each lasted about 7 minutes. The pulse frequency of the woodpecker was typically 10 Hz, although very occasionally pulsing at 16 Hz and 20

In late 1980, after the publication of the FCC, Woodpecker transmissions became less frequent and in 1989 disappeared completely.

The reasons for the deactivation of the Duga-3 system have not been made public, but a major cause seems to be the strategic shift by the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union in the late 80's. It also could have influenced a lot the success of satellite systems Russian US-KS early detection, which first entered service in early 80's, but it was not until the late 80's when they became a warning system and full detection. The satellite system provided a highly reliable and secure system for early detection, while systems of trans-horizon radar was subject to interference own short wave, in addition to the effectiveness of OTH systems was affected by atmospheric conditions.

also emerged that Duga-3 system actually consisted of two stations "Woodpecker." One of them, the one shown here, was located about 30 km the ill-fated Chernobyl nuclear plant in Ukraine, and is sometimes known as Chernobyl-2 station . The other woodpecker was located in Komsomolsk-na-Amur in Siberia (near the city of Marinska, not far from the Pacific coast and the mouth of the Amur River). According to some reports, this latest installment was discharged in November 1989 and some of its equipment was dismantled.


Signal "Russian Woodpecker" by interfering station WWVH time (in Hawaii), November 2, 1984.

Installation of Chernobyl-2 station is permanently disabled, although the antennas are still standing. It is located in the Pripyat River within the exclusion zone of 30 km radioactive contamination around the Chernobyl nuclear power station, near the Ukrainian border with Belarus. Pripyat River, and the city of Chernobyl world infamous charged in connection with the most serious nuclear accident at Chernobyl in 1986, close to the facility. The facilities are not removed, although abandoned (as of 2010), and can be viewed through Google Earth or Google system Internet Map in the following geographical coordinates:

transmitting station: 51 ° 18'19 .06 "N, 30 ° 03'57 .35" E (= 51.3052944 ° N 30.0659306 ° E)

View larger map


Receiving Station: 51 ° 38'15 .98 "N, 30 ° 42'10 .41" E (= 51.6377722 ° N 30.7028917 ° E)
The station, now abandoned, has two facilities, the transmitting and receiving station, separated by about 60 kilometers. The transmitter system is a gigantic dimensions, and consists of two species of huge vertical panels of different sizes next to each other, with a total length of about 820 meters. The larger panel has a size of about 530 meters long and 150 meters high, while the lower panel, at his side, has a length of about 260 meters and a height of 90 meters. The "panels" of transmission is composed of hundreds of circular dipole antennas arranged in height, horizontally and diagonally, and now these panels are occasionally used by radio amateurs as transmission tower for mounting provided their own antennas.

transmitting station fed off the energy produced by one nuclear reactor of the infamous Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Specifically, 10% of the electricity generated by the reactor would be used to feed such an enormous radar. It is said that the construction of this very powerful radio station was invested from 500 to 1500 million dollars, twice what was spent on the construction of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

The following pictures show the status of the station (in 2010), are taken from various Internet forums that talk about this season, and part of they are also associated with Google Maps at coordinates indicated for the broadcaster.

Paneles de antenas del sistema Duga-3 desde la distancia
transmitting antenna panels Duga-3 system seen from a distance.
Click on image to enlarge.

Sistema de antenas de transmisión de la estación
transmission antenna system of the station, seen almost in profile. Click image to enlarge

Sistema de antenas de transmisión de la estación
Sistema de antenas de transmisión de la estación e instalaciones Plant
transmitter antennas and buildings.

Antenas dipolo del sistema de antenas de transmisión
Antenas dipolo del sistema de antenas de transmisión
Antennas dipole antenna system for transmission. The system consists of a set of pairs
cylindrical-conical cages encountered (broadband dipole antennas), fed
points faced by a kind of ladder line
suspended for a platform on top of the structure ( visible at the top of the
second image). A reflector panel behind the antenna (left of them) is
made with finer horizontal wires (clearly visible in the bottom center of the image).

Detalle de una antena de jaula
Detail cage antenna. Click on the image to
expand

Antena transmisora mayor, vista desde su base transmitting antenna
more, view from the base.

Vista desde satélite de la estación transmisora
View from satellite broadcaster. Click on image to view
closer transmitting antennas from satellite

Edificio de la estación de sondeo ionosférico
Building ionospheric sounding station. In addition to the transmitting station, the installation included an ionospheric sounding station to check the status of the ionosphere by energy scattered back by ionosphere when it is illuminated by a signal transmission on shortwave. The building is square, about 50 m from the side, and is located about 1400 meters from the transmitting station. The antenna for ionospheric sounding station some distance around the building, with a raised circular lying on the ground around the building. Click image to enlarge.

Antenas de la estación de sondeo ionosférico
Antennas ionospheric sounding station, almost hidden in the vegetation surrounding the building currently polling station. It consists of a horizontal wire antenna stretched between poles in a circle around the building, and a series of individual antennas conical-cylindrical vertical. The circular perimeter of the antenna system is about 900 meters. Click image to enlarge

Vista desde satélite de la estación de sondeo ionosférico
View from satellite (Google Earth) of the ionospheric sounding station. The road to the right connects to the transmission plant, about 1400 meters away. Click image to enlarge.

Antenas cilíndricas de la estación de sondeo ionosférico
cylindrical antennas ionospheric sounding station. Click on the image para ampliar

Antena cilíndrica de la estación de sondeo ionosférico  
Antena cilíndrica de la estación de sondeo ionosférico. Haz clic en la imagen para ampliar

Antena cilíndrica ya desmantelada  
Antena cilíndrica de la estación de sondeo, ya desmantelada.
Observe su tamaño. Haz clic en la imagen para ampliar

Edificio de la estación receptora, junto a la antena receptora  
Edificio de la estación receptora, junto a la antena receptora. Situada a unos 60 Km
al nordeste de la estación transmisora. Haz clic en la imagen para ampliar

Sala de comunicaciones del edificio principal  
building communications room of the receiving station: terminal
phone circuits. The building also had its roof antennas for satellite communications
. Click image to enlarge.

Dipolos del sistema de antenas receptoras
antenna system of the receiving station, more "discreet" than that of the transmitting station.
Click on image to enlarge.

Dipolos del sistema de antenas receptoras
Dipolos receiving antenna system and attached to the station building. Similar to the system TRANSMISSION antennas can be see the cylindrical-conical dipoles stacked vertically and diagonally, fed by lines in a stepped, with a reflector behind them formed by a number of parallel wires stretched horizontally. Click image to enlarge.

Andamiaje del sistema de antenas receptoras
Scaffolding receiving antenna system. Click image to enlarge

Fernando Fernández de Villegas (EB3EMD)